Approaches to Skull Base

I Anterior Cranial Base
  Anterior craniofacial resection
Basal subfrontal approach
II Middle Cranial Base

Central Compartment  

  Trans septal sphenoid
Transpalatal
Extended maxillotomy
Midfacial split
 

Lateral Compartment  

  Infratemporal fossa approach l case 1 l case 2
Transparotid
Subtemporal preauricular infratemporal fossa approach
Trans facial approaches

  Facial translocation approach l case 1 l case 2
Extended osteoplastic maxillotomy approach
Extended transfacial subcranial approach l case 1 l case 2
III Posterior cranial base

Transtemporal approaches
  Translabyrinthine approach
Transotic approach
Transcochlear approach l Case 1 l Case 2

Extreme lateral/transcondylar approach

 

Midfacial split
Midfacial split or bilateral facial translocation combines complete right and left basic translocation units with palatal split. This approach exposes both infratemporal fossae, the central skull base, and the entire paracentral skull base. Both distal cervical internal carotid arteries are in view, as is the full clivus. The palatal split permits a reach to the level of C2-3. A single temporalis muscle flap is sufficient to cover the surgical defect at the skull base.


 

27 years old female, lost vision totally in both eyes.
MR Images show the Giant cell turn our of the clivus and sphenoid sinus and filling the nasal cavity.

 

Facial incisions.

 

  Right half of the maxilla is disarticulated.
 

Displaced facial segments (maxilla).

 

  After removal of tumor.
 
Right temporalis muscle was rotated to cover the surgical
defect at the skull base.
  Post-op shows good occlusion,
eye closure and cosmesis.