Approaches to Skull Base

I Anterior Cranial Base
  Anterior craniofacial resection
Basal subfrontal approach
II Middle Cranial Base

Central Compartment  

  Trans septal sphenoid
Transpalatal
Extended maxillotomy
Midfacial split
 

Lateral Compartment  

  Infratemporal fossa approach l case 1 l case 2
Transparotid
Subtemporal preauricular infratemporal fossa approach
Trans facial approaches

  Facial translocation approach l case 1 l case 2
Extended osteoplastic maxillotomy approach
Extended transfacial subcranial approach l case 1 l case 2
III Posterior cranial base

Transtemporal approaches
  Translabyrinthine approach
Transotic approach
Transcochlear approach l Case 1 l Case 2

Extreme lateral/transcondylar approach

 

Skull Baase Surgery

Transcochlear Approach

Case-2

A 36 year old male developed double vision on looking towards the left side. He was found to have a (L) VI nerve palsy. CT and MRI showing a SOL destroying the petrous apex and clivus. The petroclival lesion was exposed using a transcochlear approach after posteriorly rerouting the facial nerve. Histologic diagnosis was chordoma. The tumour was completely removed. He received post operative radio therapy.

For lesions of lower clivus extending through the foramen magnum, an extreme lateral approach is ideal. This combines retrosigmoid craniectomy (which is extented inferiorly and lateraly to open up the foramen magnum) with removal of part of the occipital condyle and mobilization of the vertebral artery (after opening the foramen transversorium) and laminectomy of C1 vertebra.

 

 

MRI shows SOL destroying the petrous apex and clivus.

 

  Post operative CT Shows no residual tumor.